The term rhytidectomy is derived from
the Latin word rhytid, which means wrinkle, and ectomy, which means
removal of; thus, rytidectomy-commonly known as facelift surgery-is
the removal of lax skin. These wrinkles can be related to age, hereditary
or environmental factors. Not everyone ages at the same rate. A
great deal of the aging process relates to your tissues and what
you do to care for them. There is no magical age to make the decision
to have a facelift. The appropriate time to have a consultation
is when you no longer like what the mirror tells you. This may be
in your 30s or your 80s.
A facelift is considered to be a major operative procedure. Like
any extensive surgical procedure, operative incisions and complicated
surgical stitching is required. Contrary to popular belief and despite
some newspaper and magazine articles, this is not as simple as having
your hair set or a facial. Also, contrary to some non-medical reports,
it is not possible to remove all the folds and eliminate all the
wrinkles of the face, regardless of the treatment applied. You must
accept your cosmetic
surgeon's judgment and realize that he will
only remove the skin of the face that can be done safely and suitable
for your particular facial contour. The facelift procedure can improve
wrinkled skin, but skin type and patient age are important factors
in the final result.
The facelift can do more than improve the appearance of facial
skin. It can also be a tremendous boost to a person's self-esteem.
While there is no "right" age to undergo rhytidectomy,
your cosmetic surgeon will evaluate the condition of your skin and
may discuss alternate or additional treatments with you. In combination
with a facelift, other procedures may be performed including eyelid
surgery, forehead lift, facial implants, partial
chemical
peel, laser resurfacing,
BOTOX® Cosmetic, lip enhancement,
chin
augmentation, nose
reshaping or liposuction.
It is important for all patients considering a facelift to have
realistic expectations. People commonly ask, "How long will
it last?" This is impossible to state, as there are many factors
involve: the amount of skin removed; age and condition of the patient;
skin type, as well as its condition and texture; amount of previous
sun and wind exposure as well as healing ability. Skin aging continues
after this operation, even though the excess skin and wrinkles have
been removed. On rare occasions, a minor secondary procedure may
be advisable. The operation does not stop the aging process.
Patients are instructed
to stop smoking at least four weeks prior to
surgery. Smoking can delay healing and cause complications. Prior
to the operation, the patient is instructed to shampoo with surgical
soap. This is done at home the night before and, again, at the surgical
site on the morning of surgery.
You may be requested to take some medicines before your surgery.
Do not take aspirin or aspirin-containing compounds for two weeks
before or two weeks after your surgery. At the first sign of hives
or rash, discontinue all medication and call your physician immediately.
A facelift may be performed in our office or
out-patient surgical
facility setting, under general or IV sedation. The operation is
performed on an out-patient basis and the patient returns home following
the procedure. Within the first week you may experience minimal
discomfort, but most patients can and should resume normal activities.
Be sure to follow your cosmetic surgeon's advice to ensure a satisfactory
outcome.
The surgeon begins the incision in the area of the temple hair,
just above and in front of the ear, and then continues around the
lobe, circling the ear before returning to the point of origin in
the scalp. The skin is raised outward before the surgeon repositions
and tightens the underlying muscle and connective tissue. Some fat
may be removed, as well as excess skin. For men, the incision is
aligned to accommodate the natural beard lines. In all cases, the
incision is placed where it will fall in a natural crease of the
skin for camouflage.
After trimming the excess skin, the surgeon closes the incisions
with fine sutures and/or metal clips, which permit surgery without
shaving hair from the incision site. Depending on the extent of
the surgery, the process can take from two to four hours. When the
procedure is performed with a combination of mild sedatives, local
anesthesia, and a mild intravenous anesthesia, the patient will
experience little discomfort. Some surgeons prefer to use general
anesthesia for facelifts. Following the surgery, the surgeon will
apply a dressing to protect the entire area where the incisions
have been made.
Immediately after surgery, bandages are placed about the head and
face for 24 hours. A scarf may be worn to cover stitches until they
are removed. Keep bandages and incisions dry until sutures are removed.
Ask your physician when you can bathe or shower.
Patients can expect some swelling of the face and eyelids and some
discoloration is common with any type of facial surgery. This is
most notable on the second and third days and diminishes in approximately
12 days. This also depends on your type of skin, age and healing
ability.
Dr. Vincent will prescribe pain medication. Take all medication
exactly as ordered. The patient is encouraged to report to the surgeon
any significant pain not readily relieved with pain pills or if
minor bleeding, redness or other drainage is noted around the incisions.
It is not uncommon to feel some postoperative depression after major
surgery.
Makeup may be applied over the skin of the face up to the edge
of the surgical scars approximately 7 to 14 days following surgery.
No hair coloring or stripping should be performed until your cosmetic
surgeon gives permission. Other coiffure procedures may be carried
out approximately two weeks following surgery. Do not allow anyone
to pull on your hair or roughly massage the scalp. A hair dryer,
if used, should be set at medium to cool heat. This is important
if any numbness, especially around the ears or temples, is noted.
Do not wear earrings until sensation has returned to your earlobes.
Social activities may be temporarily limited. Strenuous exercise
should be avoided for four to six weeks.
Post-surgical questions should be directed to
Dr. Vincent. It
is unwise for you to accept advice from individuals unfamiliar with
your specific operation.
Call Dr. Vincent if any medical problems
arise.
Remember that healing is a gradual process and it may be several
weeks before you will begin to see the new you. After the healing
period is complete, a facelift can make you look younger, and improve
your self-confidence.
There are risks in every surgical procedure and these will be thoroughly
discussed with you prior to surgery. This procedure will result
in some scarring. Dr. Vincent
will make every reasonable effort
to make these scars as inconspicuous as possible. Some blood may
accumulate under the skin. Dr. Vincent can remove this. A minor
crust may appear on the incisions; however, this is a temporary
problem. Slight numbness may be noted around the ears, cheeks and
incision areas. This, also, should be temporary. Infection and areas
of skin or hair loss are possible, but uncommon. Nerve damage is
a rare occurrence. Today, there are new innovations and techniques
that help to make the final results safer, longer lasting and appear
more natural.
Click here for more information on Cosmetic Surgery
Dr. Vincent
specializes in plastic and cosmetic surgery and his practice is located in
Ogden, Utah. Patients from the following cities and areas of Salt Lake City, West
Valley City, Provo, Sandy, Park City, Orem, Layton, Taylorsville, St. George,
Utah (UT) and Twin Falls, Idaho (ID) can conveniently schedule an appointment
with our Ogden, Utah office.